Table 9.10.3: 0.975 Fractilesa of the F Distribution Associated with n1 and n2 degrees of Freedom F.975 (n1,n2) (Continued)
MIL-HDBK-5J, Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures
Last Updated 29 Oct 2026
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a The following equation may be used to compute 0.975 fractiles of the F distribution in lieu of using table values:
F.975≈exp[2δ(1+3z2−1−34σ2)+2σz(1+6σ2(z2−3))1/2]
where
z = 1.96
δ = 0.5 [1/(γ₂ - 1) - 1/(γ₁ - 1)]
σ² = 0.5 [(1/(γ₂ - 1) + 1(γ₁ - 1)]
γ₁ = degrees of freedom for numerator
γ₂ = degrees of freedom for denominator.
This approximation is accurate to within 0.4% for γ1≥10 and γ2≥16. See Reference 9.10.3.